As an AI language model, I can provide you with a basic structure of a text-based game similar to FIFA 23 career player mode. However, please note that creating a fully functional game with all the features of FIFA 23 career player mode would be beyond the scope of a single HTML file. Nonetheless, here's an example of a simplified game written in JavaScript, enclosed in script tags, and designed for smartphone operation using pictograms:
Please note that this is just a basic example showcasing the structure and logic of a text-based game. You can expand upon this code and add more features (such as team transfers, league standings, etc.) based on your requirements and programming skills.